Which of the following roles analyzes needs and designs computer programs?

The role that analyzes needs and designs computer programs is the System Analyst. A System Analyst is responsible for understanding the requirements of a business or organization and translating those needs into technical specifications that can be used to develop software applications. They engage with stakeholders to identify problems and opportunities, gather requirements, and assess how technology can be employed to solve business issues.

Once the needs are clearly understood, a System Analyst will contribute to the design of the software, ensuring that it meets the specified requirements. This role acts as a bridge between the users and the technical team, ensuring that the final program aligns with user needs and operational goals.

In contrast, a Database Administrator primarily manages and maintains databases rather than designing software programs. A Game Developer focuses on the specific domain of creating games and may include programming but does not typically conduct needs analysis as a primary role. A Graphics Animator specializes in creating visuals and animations, which is separate from the analytical and design aspects of software engineering.