Which type of engineer is involved in the oil and gas industry?

Petroleum engineers are specifically focused on the extraction of oil and gas from underground reservoirs. Their role involves designing and developing methods for extracting petroleum products from the earth, which includes evaluating oil and gas fields, as well as ensuring that extraction processes are efficient, safe, and environmentally sound. They work closely with geologists and other engineers to determine the best techniques for extraction and to maximize production from oil and gas fields. This specialization distinguishes them from other types of engineers, who may work in different sectors such as civil infrastructure, aerospace technology, or geological resource management.